The Relationship Between Self-Stigma and Quality of Life Among Patients With Schizophrenia at A Psychiatric Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66784/marlajarjournal.v1i2.65Keywords:
Self-Stigma, Quality of Life, Patients, SchizophreniaAbstract
This research aim For know The Relationship Between Self-Stigma and Quality of Life in Patients Schizophrenia at Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital, Medan. Based on the results data analysis, testing hypothesis, and the discussion that has been described previously, then can withdrawn a number of conclusion from study This as The following are connection very strong and significant negative between Self-Stigma and Quality of Life in Patients schizophrenia care the road at Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital Medan. This signify that the more high perceived self-stigma patient, or the more patient justify view negative public to himself, then the more the Quality of Life that they have is also low. Self-Stigma is not only impact side job from the disease suffered, but rather one of factor the main thing that is direct lower motivation patient For recover, so that impact on the decline in their Quality of Life in various aspect life.On Self Stigma variables, Alienation aspects, Stereotype Endorsement, and Discrimination Experience dominate the category in progress, while Social Withdrawal aspect is in the category low. Condition This show that patient No isolate self completely and fixed maintain intention For socialize. On the other hand, the whole dimensions of Quality of Life are also distributed across categories moderate. Findings field This confirm that patients basically Still own ability base For maintain continuity life as well as operate function social environment
Downloads
References
Alyahya, M. A., Elshaer, I. A., Azazz, A., & Sobaih, A. E. E. (2025). The Impact of Self-stigma on the Quality of Life Among University Students with Disabilities: The Moderating Role of Perceived Emotional Support. Journal of Disability Research, 4(5), 20250643.
Amin, A., Sitio, H., Farrell, J., Saadoon, A. R., & Simanjuntak, M. R. P. (2026). Understanding The Concept of Plant Diversity by Utilising the School Environment in Biology Lessons. Marlajar: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation, 1(1), 1–8.
Amri. (2020). Pengaruh expressed emotion keluarga terhadap kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia.
Anggreni, N. (2022). Psikologi Abnormal: Sebuah Pendekatan Klinis. Prenadamedia Group.
Bagaskara, B., & Susilowati, R. (2022). Stigma diri pada pasien skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Indonesia, 11(2), 123–134.
Cheng, W.-L., Chang, C.-C., Chang, K.-C., Huang, H.-W., Su, J.-A., Griffiths, M. D., Potenza, M. N., & Lin, C.-Y. (2026a). Quality of life among people with substance use disorders: A serial mediation model considering self-stigma and psychological distress. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1–17.
Cheng, W.-L., Chang, C.-C., Chang, K.-C., Huang, H.-W., Su, J.-A., Griffiths, M. D., Potenza, M. N., & Lin, C.-Y. (2026b). Quality of life among people with substance use disorders: A serial mediation model considering self-stigma and psychological distress. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1–17.
Corrigan, P. W., & Rao, D. (2012). On the Self-Stigma of mental illness: Stages, disclosure, and strategies for change. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(8), 464–469. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371205700804
Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C. (2002). The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.9.1.35
Dasar, R. K. (2018). Hasil utama riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI.
Dayanti, A., & Legowo, P. (2021). Stigma terhadap pasien gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(1), 45–53.
DeLisi, L. E. (2025a). Reflections from half a century of progress searching for the causes of schizophrenia: Stanley Dean award presentation 2025. Psychiatry Research, 116790.
DeLisi, L. E. (2025b). Reflections from half a century of progress searching for the causes of schizophrenia: Stanley Dean award presentation 2025. Psychiatry Research, 116790.
Dhungana, S., Tulachan, P., Chapagai, M., Pant, S. B., Lama, P. Y., & Upadhyaya, S. (2022). Internalized stigma in patients with schizophrenia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study from Nepal. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0264466. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264466
Gan, W. Y., Huang, Y.-T., Hou, W.-L., Tung, S. E. H., Poon, W. C., Siaw, Y.-L., Bevan, N., Griffiths, M. D., Chen, J.-S., & Lin, I.-C. (2026). Relationship between body mass index and quality of life among Malaysian young adults: Sequential mediated effects of perceived weight stigma and weight-related self-stigma. Journal of Health Psychology, 31(4), 1454–1468.
Guo, Y., Qu, S., & Qin, H. (2018). Study of the relationship between Self-Stigma and subjective quality of life for individuals with chronic schizophrenia in the community. General Psychiatry, 31, e100037. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2018-100037
Højlund, M., Rohde, C., Gasse, C., Hallas, J., Fink-Jensen, A., Correll, C. U., & Köhler-Forsberg, O. (2025). Antipsychotic polypharmacy in patients with schizophrenia between 1999 and 2024 in Denmark: Prevalence, time trends, and combinations. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 100, 4–12.
Holubova, M., Prasko, J., Latalova, K., Ociskova, M., Grambal, A., Kamaradova, D., Vrbova, K., & Hruby, R. (2016). Are Self-Stigma, quality of life, and clinical data interrelated in schizophrenia spectrum patients? A cross-sectional outpatient study. Patient Preference and Adherence, 10, 265–274.
Karame, S., Rania, M., & Hani, A. (2018). Schizophrenia: clinical features and management. International Journal of Medicine, 15(2), 65–72.
Karame, V., & Assa, R. R. L. (2024). HUBUNGAN STIGMA DIRI DENGAN QUALITY OF LIFE PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI POLIKLINIK RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. RATUMBUYSANG MANADO. JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO (JIKMA), III(1), 65–74.
Lestari, F., Nopriyeni, N., Nayak, M. R., Purba, A. S., & Marpaung, M. E. (2026). Implementation Model Learning Cooperative Type CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) Accompanied Biology Comics Media to Improve Students’ Learning Interest in Lesson Biology on Student Class VII-A. Marlajar: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation, 1(1), 17–26.
Li, W., Attiq-Ur-Rehman, Ge, M.-W., Shen, L.-T., Hu, F.-H., Jia, Y.-J., Shi, H.-Y., & Chen, H.-L. (2026). The Relationship Between Self-Stigma, Self-Esteem, and Quality of Life in Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 00207640261427405.
Li, X. J., Wu, J. H., Liu, J. B., Li, K. P., Wang, F., Sun, X. H., & Ma, S. H. (2015). The influence of marital status on the social dysfunction of schizophrenia patients in community. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 2(2), 149–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2015.04.015
Li, X., Xiao, S., Sun, Y., Zheng, Y., Huang, J., Wei, N., Mao, C., Zhang, S., & Teng, Y. (2025a). Medication adherence and needs among patients with schizophrenia in China: a qualitative study. BMJ Open, 15(1), e092073.
Li, X., Xiao, S., Sun, Y., Zheng, Y., Huang, J., Wei, N., Mao, C., Zhang, S., & Teng, Y. (2025b). Medication adherence and needs among patients with schizophrenia in China: a qualitative study. BMJ Open, 15(1), e092073.
Liu, F., Deng, H., Hu, N., Huang, W., Wang, H., Liu, L., Chai, J., & Li, Y. (2024). The relationship between Self-Stigma and quality of life in long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1366030. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1366030
Liu, F., Yang, H., Liu, L., Deng, H., Song, J., Hu, N., Li, Y., & Chai, J. (2026). Exploring the Relationships Between Negative Symptoms, Self-Stigma, and Quality of Life in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Stratified Cross-Sectional Study. Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual, 34(1).
Liu, Y., & Li, Y. (2025). Community participation and subjective perception of recovery and quality of life among people with serious mental illnesses: the mediating role of self-stigma. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 60(6), 1335–1345.
Madji, M. A., Nabillah, N., Puspita, L. D., Rosydah, N., Salsabilla, M., & Isnaeni, H. (2026). Effectiveness of Psychospiritual Awareness Training and Butterfly Hug Technique on Emotional Regulation of Grade VI Elementary School. Marlajar: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation, 1(2), 61–68.
Marwaha, S., & Johnson, S. (2004). Schizophrenia and employment: A review. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(5), 337–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0762-4
Mubarock, W. F., Purba, N. A., Yuneti, A., Sidauruk, V., & Panjiatan, S. (2026). Implementation Learning Science for Supporting The Development of Critical Rationale In Early Childhood. Marlajar: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation, 1(1), 40–48.
Noor, M., Anny, N., & Rohkmad, A. (2023). Dampak skizofrenia terhadap kesehatan fisik pasien: suatu tinjauan literatur. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 11(1), 15–24.
O’Connor, L. K., Yanos, P. T., & Firmin, R. L. (2018). Correlates and moderators of stigma resistance among people with severe mental illness. Psychiatry Research, 270, 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.040
Oladejo, A. S., Akpunne, B. C., & Olasubomi, O. H. (2025). Impact Of Self-Stigma and Self-Esteem on The Quality of Life of Mentally Ill Out-Patients of Obafemi Awolowo Teaching Hospital, In Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Corpus Intellectual, 4(1).
Organization, W. H. (1997). WHOQOL: Measuring quality of life. World Health Organization.
Organization, W. H. (2022). Schizophrenia.
Paul, D. D., Sathiyaseelan, M., & Thangadurai, P. (2025). Self-stigma and Quality of Life of Patients with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome. Indian Journal of Continuing Nursing Education, 26(1), 68–75.
Reavley, N. J., & Morgan, A. J. (2026). Reducing self-stigma and supporting disclosure in adults with mental illness. The Lancet Regional Health–Europe, 67.
Rizkifani, R., Fitria, A., & Puspitasari, D. (2023). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikiatri Klinis Indonesia, 12(1), 55–64.
Samara, M., Alevizopoulos, G., Bozikas, V. P., Chatzimanolis, I., Dikeos, D., Mougiakos, T., Nikolaou, A., Sakellariou, D., Touloumis, C., & Tsopelas, C. (2025). Current perspectives on the recognition and management of treatment-resistant schizophrenia: challenges and opportunities. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 25(5), 505–519.
Sari, D. A. (2019). Psikopatologi dan dinamika skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis, 8(2), 77–85.
Sarsilah, E., Putri, A., & Ramadhan, R. (2024). Hubungan stigma diri dengan Quality of Life pasien skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 13(1), 22–31.
Septiwiharti, D., Nadrah, N., Tampubolon, H. T. N., Simanullang, R. F., & sampe roly Hutagalung, I. (2026). Validity of Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD) Problem-Based on Environmental Pollution Material. Marlajar: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation, 1(1), 9–16.
Simamora, R., Hasanuddin, C., Simangunsong, G. B., Siregar, T., & Haug, M. (2026). Development Media Learning Based on Interactive Multimedia Using Macromedia Director MX. Marlajar: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation, 1(1), 27–39.
Sinaga, M. (2015). Skizofrenia: Teori dan penatalaksanaan. Jurnal Psikiatri, 4(1), 11–20.
Sutejo. (2017). Keperawatan Jiwa. Pustaka Baru Press.
Theofilou, P. (2013). Quality of life: Definition and measurement. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 9(1), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v9i1.337
Vedebeck, J. (2018). Psychiatric disorders and quality of life. Aarhus University Press.
Wang, L., Chen, Y., Hu, C., & Qin, H. (2021). Influence of Family Dynamics on Stigma Experienced by Patients With Schizophrenia: Mediating Effect of Quality of Life. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 645075. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.645075
Wang, X., Hu, J., Wang, X., Liu, J., & Wang, Y. (2025). Prevalence of stigma among patients with schizophrenia: A multi-country systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1673832.
Wardani, R., & Dewi, I. (2018). Hubungan stigma diri dengan Quality of Life pasien skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 5(3), 213–220.
Xu, P., Wu, S., Zhao, J., Liu, J., & Zhang, X. (2025). The prevalence and clinical correlates of severe anxiety symptoms in first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia: a Chinese population study. BMC Psychiatry, 25(1), 743.
Yuan, Z., Bai, C., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Yu, P., & Jiang, F. (2025). Global burden and prediction study of schizophrenia 1990–2030: comparison with China. BMC Psychiatry, 25(1), 955.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Berton Johannes Theophila Pangaribuan, Nancy Naomi Aritonang (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.











